There’s a widespread belief that human trafficking only occurs in poor or developing countries. However, it is a global issue that affects every country around the world, including developed nations. Traffickers exploit vulnerabilities that exist everywhere, regardless of a country’s economic status.

While sex trafficking is a significant part of human trafficking, it’s not the only form. Labor trafficking, which involves forcing individuals into various forms of non-sexual labor, is also prevalent. This can include domestic servitude, agricultural work, manufacturing, and more.

Many people believe that human trafficking involves moving people across borders. While international trafficking does occur, individuals can be trafficked within their own countries or even within their own communities. The key element of trafficking is not the movement but the exploitation.

The image of victims being physically locked up or restrained is another common misconception. While physical force is used in some cases, traffickers more often use psychological manipulation, threats, debt bondage, and other forms of coercion to control their victims.

It’s often expected that victims of trafficking will seek help at the first opportunity, but the reality is more complicated. Fear of their traffickers, law enforcement, deportation (for those trafficked across borders), a sense of shame, or psychological manipulation can all prevent victims from seeking help or identifying themselves as victims.

Identifying victims of trafficking can be extremely difficult. Many victims don’t see themselves as such, or they’re hidden in plain sight, working in legitimate businesses like restaurants, nail salons, or agricultural farms. The signs of trafficking can be subtle and easily overlooked.

While women and children are disproportionately affected by human trafficking, men are also victims, especially of forced labor. Trafficking affects people of all genders, ages, and backgrounds.